Sjogren’s Syndrome

Sjogren's syndrome

《Sjogren’s Syndrome》

Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic immune system disease that causes inflammation and dysfunction of the glands, including salivary glands and lacrimal glands. The patient will have symptoms of dry eyes and mouth due to lack of tears and saliva secretion. The secretion of other glands, including the upper respiratory tract, throat, vagina, and skin may also decrease and cause dryness. Other symptoms include arthritis, skin rash, inflammation of blood vessels, and lungs and kidneys may also be affected. Sjogren can be primary, and other immune system diseases may also have symptoms of Sjogren (such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, etc.)

《What cause Sjogren’s syndrome》

The cause of Sjogren’s disease has not yet been fully determined. Some scientists believe that it may be genetic or viral infection that causes immune system disorders and gland inflammation.

《Who can suffer from Sjogren’s syndrome?》

This disease is not uncommon, about one in 2,000 people will have this disease. The ratio of women to men is about ten to one. There is a chance of getting it at any age, but it usually develops between the ages of 40 and 50.

《Symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome》

Due to insufficient secretion of tears and salivary glands, patients may experience dry eyes, itching, eye pain, red eyes, dry mouth, cracked lips, difficulty swallowing, swelling of salivary glands, etc. The cornea and teeth of the eye are susceptible to bacterial infection. The patient’s skin, vagina (female), and upper respiratory tract may also have dry symptoms. Other symptoms include joint pain, rash, and fatigue. Very few patients will develop lymph gland tumors.

●Sjogren itself cannot be completely cured. However, patients can take other treatments to reduce symptoms, such as regular use of artificial tears, lacrimal embolization surgery, drink plenty of water to keep the mouth moist, use drugs to stimulate saliva secretion (such as cevimelin), use emollients, vaginal lubricants, and regularly Dental and eye examinations, etc. And anti-inflammatory and painkillers
And beetle (hydroxychoroquine) can reduce arthritis. More severely ill people may need to take steroids and immune system depressants.

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